what do you do when you sit shiva

The process of tearing the garment is known as After being near or around the deceased, it is ancient custom to wash one's self, or at minimum wash hands, as a means of purification.

Shiva or "sitting shiva" is the act of consoling a Jewish family who has just lost a loved one. Until modern times it was the custom to be seated on the earth itself, a procedure which demonstrated the departure from normalcy during the early stages of bereavement. To purchase the book © Copyright, all rights reserved. They must do this, however, in the manner described below.If during the shiva there occurs the death of another of the seven close relatives for whom he is religiously required to mourn, he may leave the house to follow the funeral procession, inconspicuously.

Sleeping on a bed of normal height is permitted.Following are details of the tradition of sitting shiva.One need not "sit" at all during shiva. What is Shiva?

However, had the news of a close relative's death reached him within 30 days after expiration, the mourner is required to sit in mourning for seven days.There are many traditions that are upheld in order to observe After hearing of the death of a close relative, Jewish beliefs and traditions instruct individuals to tear their clothing as the primary expression of grief. First, is a practical reason : If he is prohibited from doing business or experiencing pleasure, home is the most logical place to be. This demonstrative bereavement is the most important aspect of the tradition of "sitting," and it should not be taken lightly.The mourner need not rise from his seat in respect for any visitor, no matter how important he is, whether he be a renowned scholar, or an eminent public personality, or a government official.If the mourner wishes to sit on a porch or terrace, he may do so, provided he sits on the low stool.

If he is not needed for these duties, he may not attend another funeral until the third day of shiva (that is, the second morning after interment).

If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with Chabad.org's A thorough elucidation of the Jewish laws and customs relating to death and mourning, from the moment of death to post-mourning practices and procedures. Different communities have practised different customs during the actual process of "sitting" …and he (i.e. If the mourner is not or cannot be (physically) present in the location of the deceased (ex: living abroad), how should he proceed with respect to Shiva? If he is needed in order to make funeral arrangements or to act as a pallbearer, etc., he is permitted to attend the funeral even during the first day of shiva. Week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives

He may stand or walk or lie down. During shiva, a minyan will gather at the home of those in mourning for services. He does not mix socially, participate in joyous events or take pleasure trips during this time.This tradition of staying at home is based, generally, on two reasons. He should not wear leather shoes, even out of doors, as will be noted below. At certain times every person has a right, even an obligation to be alone. Making a Shiva Call As a comforter, making a shiva call is one of the most important acts of condolence. When a creation of God dies, this lessens His image. Primarily, the tradition stipulates, he must sit on a level lower than that of normal seating height, and whether the seat is or is not comfortable is irrelevant. At the funeral he may follow the procession for a short distance, always remaining at the periphery of the cortege.The need to leave the home for business or professional purposes, or for special emergencies, will be considered in a special chapter below, on work during shiva.The mourner should attend congregational services on When leaving the house of shiva every effort should be made not to do so until the third day-that is (as explained above), the second morning after interment. A third reason which depicts why mirrors should be covered comes from the law which states that an individual may not stand directly in front of an image or worship one.

Shiva (Hebrew: שִׁבְעָה, literally "seven") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives. Bring food or, if possible, a full meal so the mourners won’t have to cook — but first check if the mourners keep kosher or have other dietary restrictions.

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