Ensure the horse is being held by a competent handler who is standing on the same side as the injection will be given. Jenni offers her knowledge on how to make this simple procedure as safe and stress-free as possible.The most common scenarios in which owners will be involved with giving injections is when their horse has been prescribed a course of medication, such as penicillin, or if owners are purchasing vaccines directly from produce stores.If a horse requires medication that needs to be given by injection, there are three main locations the vet will inject into:Intramuscular (IM): Injecting medications into the muscle is a very common route of administration and this is the only place owners will routinely be injecting. • Initially approach a horse from the near side (the horse’s left); this is an equine … If there’s resistance when you draw back and no blood, then go ahead and give the injection. The British Equine Vets Association has recently released a series of excellent educational videos for horse owners that demonstrate how to train and re-train your horse to allow for common treatments, including injections.There is one video that specifically addresses ‘needle-shy’ horses.
Do not have the horse tied up. If a horse requires medication that needs to be given by injection, there are three main locations the vet will inject into: Intramuscular (IM): Injecting medications into the muscle is a very common route of administration and this is the only place owners will routinely be injecting. Stay aware of your horse’s behaviour at all times and, if anything concerns you, make the situation safe for yourself and get in touch with your vet as soon as possible.And, there you have it – worry-free intramuscular injections in nine steps!The most common mistakes clients make are; getting the landmarks wrong (particularly the location of the neck vertebrae) and not drawing back before giving the injection to check the medication goes into the muscle and not directly into a blood vessel.Always ask your vet if you are in doubt. Doing so could cause one or both of the drugs to become inactive or less effective. Lucky you! However, Jenni advises if the injection site is painful enough to be affecting the horse’s movement or demeanour, you must contact your vet as abscesses and other reactions can sometimes occur.It is not uncommon for horses to have an excitatory reaction to a component of the penicillin injection. This is the highest bony point on the midline of the horse’s rump.Landmark 2: the tuber ischii (commonly known as the point of the buttock). When such situations arise, the vet will likely explain to the owner how to safely and correctly give an injection.Dr Jenni Bauquier has given many thousands of injections as a vet with the University of Melbourne’s U-Vet Equine Centre.
If you’re giving a volume larger than this, your vet will advise you on how to give it in multiple locations.Make sure you reward your horse immediately afterwards with a scratch and a bit of carrot, apple or another favourite treat. Needles should not be disposed of with general rubbish.Just like when you’ve had the extreme pleasure of the flu vaccine, it is normal for the horse to experience a bit of tenderness at the site of an injection. Those same arteries that supply oxygen to the muscle also conveniently courier medications around the body.Subcutaneous (SC): These injections involve placing the medication just under the skin into an area filled with the loose connective tissue that separates the skin and muscle.
Subcutaneous injections are given underneath the skin. Find it here: Channel your inner scout and gather the equipment you need before you begin.
Ensure you stand close to the horse when using this area. Because, just like when you get your flu shots, the horse will have some degree of discomfort at the site of an injection. This is the wide ligament that sits below the mane.If you inject too far towards the horse’s mane, you will end up in the nuchal ligament.
A nice, self-explanatory one.
This is the bony protuberance you can feel if you drop down about 30cm from the base of the tail.Landmark 3: the tuber coxae (commonly known as the point of the hip). There's also an increased risk of infection and neck pain or stiffness post-injection.Be especially vigilant when you’re down this end – you’re now well and truly in premium striking territory, so be very aware of the horse’s behaviour.As always, stand nice and close to the horse, just in front of their hind leg.
• Always be careful as you move around horses – some may try to kick.
Inject where the two lines intersect.Be careful not to touch the metal part of the needle or the end of the syringe, as these should remain sterile. Hold the needle between your thumb and index finger, and then use the bottom of your fist to tap the injection site before inserting the needle. Veterinarians Joe Davis, DVM, and Sarah Dukti, DVM, DACVS, DACVECC, from Piedmont Equine Practice in The Plains, Va., answered some of our questions about the potential risks and reactions associated with administering your own injections.. What are some of the hazards associated with giving intravenous injections? Be sure to follow storage instructions and thoroughly shake up suspensions that can settle out.
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