It has stood guard over the river Aura estuary since the 1280’s. The bailey was also supplemented and the round tower at the southeast corner of the bailey was added. The main part of the castle was extended considerably during the 16th century after Gustav Vasa had ascended the Swedish throne and his son John headed the Finnish administration following his promotion to duke. The Renaissance construction work included heavy modification of nearly all the rooms in the older medieval part of the castle. The history of Turku Castle goes back to 1280's. The history of Turku Castle begins in the 1280's. The castle was originally built in the form of a rectangular fortified camp. Turku Castle was built in the 1280’s on an island at the mouth of the River Aura as a stronghold for the Swedish rulers. Only once did the castle actually figure in the defence of the realm. In addition, many of the larger rooms are used for municipal functions. Read … Since then no part of the castle has been added or extended, only repaired. During the centuries the fortification gradually changed into a grand greystone palace. In addition to the governor-general the lord-lieutenant lived there during the 17th century and after the period of The castle's heyday was in the mid-16th century during the reign of The castle is Finland's most visited museum, with attendance reaching 200,000 in some years.
The castle lost its status as an administrative centre in the 17th century after Per Brahe's period as governor-general of Finland came to an end. The Swedish conquerors of Finland intended it originally as a military fortress. The building is owned and maintained by the Finnish state and is entrusted to the use of the city of Turku. On the other hand, it frequently played a role in internal struggles for power within Sweden and the Kalmar Union. Turku Castle is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland.
Built in 1280s as a fortified camp, improvements in the 14th century saw the encampment before a fully fledged castle, with its finishing touches being put in place in the 16th century. The layout of the castle consists of the Medieval keep (päälinna) and Renaissance bailey (esilinna). La partie principale du château a été considérablement étendue au cours du Le château a été soumis à de nombreux sièges et batailles. The fortified camp became a closed castle in the early 14th century, and the castle was divided into a main castle and bailey. Of all Finnish castles, Turku castle has the most warlike history besides Vyborg castle and Olavinlinna. The castle was the center of the historical province of Finland Proper, and the administrative center of all of Finland. This was when Russian invaders from Novgorod destroyed Turku in 1318. Its granite stone walls hold within them the history of Finland, Sweden and the other Nordic countries. Châtelains, huissiers, commandants militaires, gouverneurs qui tenaient château de Turku au Moyen Âge: The castle was originally built in the form of a rectangular fortified camp. Construction of the bailey was begun in the late 15th century and finished in the 16th. Site culturel construit d'intérêt national en Finlande Apart from these, there are also several historical museums that display the city's medieval period, such as the Turku Castle, which has been a functional historical museum since 1881, and the Aboa Vetus museum, built in the late 1990s over the 14th century archaeological site.
Turku castle is today Finland's most visited museum, with attendance reaching 200,000 in some years. In the Middle Ages the castle was surrounded by a moat conjoining with the River Aura, the castle effectively lying on an island. The keep consists of a square fort with two square gateway towers whose wall thickness at the base is some 5 metres (16 ft). A start was made on building the castle in about 1280. The castle's heyday was in the mid-16th century during the reign of Duke John of Finland and Catherine Jagellon.
Only once did the castle actually figure in the defence of the realm. It was founded in the late 13th century and stands on the banks of the Aura River. When the Finnish war began in 1808 the castle was used by the Russian navy and only handed over to the Finnish authorities after the country had been granted autonomous status within the Russian empire a couple of decades later.
That was when the Renaissance Floor and King's and Queen's hall were built, along with other features. History in a nutshell. Since 1881 the castle has housed the Historical Museum of Turku.Turku Castle was built in the 1280’s on an island at the mouth of the River Aura as a stronghold for the Swedish rulers. The castle has been the place of many historical events; in 1573–1579, for example, the deposed Swedish queen Karin Månsdotter was kept prisoner here. Turku Castle (Finnish language:Turun linna, Swedish language:Åbo slott ) is a medieval building in the city of Turku in Finland. This was when Many accidents have assailed the castle, especially numerous The bailey functioned as an administrative centre when the main castle stood empty.
Turku Castle (Finnish: Turun linna, Swedish: Åbo slott) is a medieval building in the city of Turku in Finland. Turku Castle is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland. Today, the castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Finland.
The keep was completed in the early 15th century.
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