Originally much more widespread, most of the surviving stave churches are in Similar palisade constructions are known from buildings from the A single church of palisade construction has been discovered under the The next design phase resulted from the observation that earthbound posts were susceptible to humidity, causing them to rot away over time. These probably served to protect the church from a harsh climate, and for processions. Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe : Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions. Formal differences may hide common features of their planning, while apparently similar buildings may turn out to have their structural elements organized completely differently.
In Norway alone, it was thought about 1000 were built; recent research has upped this number and it is now believed there may have been closer to 2000. Yet they are the most susceptible to humidity, and as people back then reused building parts, the church may have been rebuilt several times.
Ágústsson, Hördur 1976: "Kyrkjehus i ei norrøn homilie".
By og Bygd, vol. This is the stave church in its most mature form. The stave church in In still later churches, the posts were set on a raised sill frame resting on stone foundations. It was once a private church for a powerful high-born family at Urnes.
Stave churches were once common in northern Europe. Today, 28 historical stave churches remain standing in Norway.
To prevent this, the posts were placed on top of large stones, significantly increasing their lifespans.
A stave church is a medieval church made from wood. Based on the wood samples, it is concluded that The Urnes Stave Church is the oldest Norwegian Church that has been dated.Urnes stave church is exceptional among the 28 remaining stave churches in Norway as regards architecture and style history.
Urnes church is protected according to the Cultural Heritage Act.Urnes stave church is now being restored. The church is an example of very skilled craftsmanship and has exceptionally fine wooden carvings.
RACAR: Revue D'art Canadienne / Canadian Art Review 24, no.
When Norway's churches after the Reformation were constructed in log, there was a need for a separate word for the older churches. The church is best-preserved stave churches.The wooden church of Urnes stands in the natural setting of Sogn og Fjordane. On top of the sill beam is a groove into which the lower ends of the wall planks (The wall plates support the roof trusses, consisting of a pair of principal rafters and an additional pair of intersecting "scissor rafters".
In Most of the surviving stave churches in Norway were built 1150–1350.The word "stave church" is unknown in Old Norse, presumably because there were no other types of wooden churches.
2 (1997): 3–13The Expressive Capacity of the Timber Frame by Brit Andresen. In other places they are of a more free form and built for display. The samples confirm that the chruch was erected over a longer period in the 1130’s.At the same time it was shown that a portion of the church, – including the northern wall, with its spectacular carvings, was actually recycled material from another church that previously stood at the same spot. Meanwhile, the visitors of Urnes are offered an exhibition about the church. This form of a church can also be recognized from the holes which remain from earlier earth-bound post churches built on the same sites. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Reed, Michael F. "Norwegian Stave Churches and Their Pagan Antecedents." It is now common to group the churches into two categories: the first, without free-standing posts, often referred to as Many stave churches had or still have outer galleries or ambulatories around their whole perimeters, loosely connected to the plank walls. The builders were aware of international trends in architecture, and transferred these trends from stone to wood. Source: Gemini Spring 2009 / Norway Post / Directorate for Cultural Heritage Get news and highlights from America's only Norwegian newspaper delivered right to your inbox each Friday.© 2019 The Norwegian American | PO Box 30863 | Seattle WA 98113 |
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