Excellent references on Wu Chinese, including tones of the sub-dialects. Since the average person was illiterate and the literate were often traditionalists who possibly perceived their local form of Chinese as a degenerated version of a classical ideal, very little was recorded, although local vocabulary often sneaks into written records.
There is another lesser group, Western Wu, synonymous with the Xuanzhou division, which has a larger influence from the surrounding The Wu dialects are notable among Chinese varieties in having kept the "muddy" (Wu dialects vary in the way they pluralize pronouns.
It is only partially intelligible with other subbranches of the Wu language group. called Northern Wu dialect. The "Early Period" begins at the end of the Ming dynasty to the beginning of the Qing in the 17th century, when the first documents showing distinctly Wu characteristics appear. Shanghainese, also known as the Shanghai or Hu dialect, is a form of Wu dialect spoken in the central districts of Shanghai and in the surrounding region. They do often offer insight into lexical differences. Taihu Wu (吳語太湖片) or Northern Wu dialects (北部吳語) are a group of Wu dialects spoken over much of southern part of Jiangsu province, including Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, the southern part of Nantong, Jingjiang and Danyang; the municipality of Shanghai; and the northern part of Zhejiang province, including Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Huzhou, and Jiaxing. Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Used to be considered a sub-dialect of Wu, now is it’s own dialect. It once served as the regional lingua franca of the entire Yangtze River Delta region.Shanghai dialect has very different pronunciation from Mandarin and Cantonese, including several sounds that are not found in any other Chinese dialect. Although the bulk of vocabulary is the same, there is also considerable variation in words and phrases.As people have become more appreciative of its unique value â and perhaps more sensitive to conservation issues generally â Shanghai dialect has undergone something of a revival. -- In Shanghai dialect, you never âwashâ your face, hair or anything else, instead you âbeatâ (da) them.
The representative work from this period is the collection of folk songs gathered by Feng Menglong entitled "Shan Ge" These works contain a small handful of unique grammatical features, some of which are not found in contemporary Mandarin, classical Chinese, or in contemporary Wu varieties. They do this by affixing 'Wu Chinese is the most ancient of the six major southern Chinese varieties, tracing its origin to more than 3,000 years ago, when the Wu is considered the most ancient southern Chinese variety,Western dialectologists have found a small handful of words that appear to be part of an The most notable examples are the word for person in some Wu varieties as *Though Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austronesian and Austroasiatic are mostly considered to be unrelated to each other, It does appear that Wu varieties have had non-Sinitic influences, and many contain words cognate with those of other languages in various strata. This chapter provides a concise description of Wu dialect, which is one of the important dialects in China. Shanghainese is a proper representative dialect of Northern Wu and in English "Shanghainese" sometimes refers to all Wu dialects. The cultural and linguistic diversity within China is also a significant concerning of this forum.
-- To be âlin bu qingâ in Shanghai dialect is to be clueless and stubborn. This clearly reflects the great social changes which were occurring during the time.There are currently three works available on the topic:
They do contain many of the unique features present in contemporary Wu such as pronouns, but clearly indicate that not all of the earlier unique features of these Wu dialects were carried into the present. These works also possess a number of characters uniquely formed to express features not found in the classical language and used some common characters as phonetic loans (see Wu-speaking writers who wrote in vernacular Mandarin often left traces of their native varieties in their works, as can be found in Another source from this period is from the work of the missionary Works in this period also saw an explosion of new vocabulary in Wu dialects to describe their changing world.
-- In Mandarin, one âshou bu liaoâ (âcan't standâ) something intolerable, but in Shanghai dialect, one âchi bu xiaoâ (âcan't digestâ) it.
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